From the page: A thousand colors in a few grams

Idea 7

Base for seedlings and pots

Easy 20 min

In nursery germination trays, each seedling grows in an isolated cell with its own drainage — that's how strong roots form without rotting. Plastic caps work on the same principle: small, shallow bottoms that are easy to empty, perfect for starting seedlings before transplanting.

What you need

  • Plastic caps of the same size (as many as the seedlings you want)
  • A hot knife or craft knife (adult use, with care)
  • A tray or shallow board to group the caps
  • Light substrate (sifted soil mixed with humus or coconut fiber)
  • Fast-germinating seeds, like lettuce, arugula or basil

How to make it

  1. 1

    Choose caps 1.5 to 2 inches (3 to 5 cm) in diameter, which comfortably hold the initial roots of vegetables and herbs. Wash them all with soap and water.

  2. 2

    Make a small hole on the side edge of each cap, halfway up, for excess water to drain — without drainage, the seedling rots. A side hole, not one in the bottom, holds just the right amount of moisture.

  3. 3

    Fill each cap with substrate almost to the edge, pressing lightly with a finger to settle it without compacting.

  4. 4

    Place 2 to 3 seeds per cap and cover with a thin layer of substrate, about the thickness of the seed itself.

  5. 5

    Arrange the caps on the tray, which will collect the water that drains and make bottom watering easier — that's how nurseries avoid wetting the new little leaves.

  6. 6

    Keep in a bright, humid spot, misting with water in the morning, until the seedlings grow two true leaves — then they're ready for a pot or garden bed.

Finishing touches

Write each plant's name on a small popsicle stick stuck into the cap — a marker that is also born from something that would have been discarded. When you transplant, wash the caps and they're ready for the next round of seeds.

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