From the page: Cork stoppers hold entire worlds

Idea 3

Fertilizer and soil aeration

Easy 15 min

Cork is pure plant tissue, full of suberin, a natural substance that makes it resistant to decomposition — that's why it breaks down slowly, but it does break down. In composting, it acts as a "brown" material, meaning rich in carbon, balancing wet food scraps. European home compost bins have been receiving crumbled stoppers for a long time precisely for this role.

What you need

  • natural stoppers (no plastic — test: real cork scratches with a fingernail and doesn't melt)
  • grater, old blender or knife
  • compost bin or garden bed

How to make it

  1. 1

    Confirm they are 100% natural stoppers by crushing a small piece — synthetic cork is plastic and shouldn't go into the soil.

  2. 2

    Grind them well; the smaller the piece, the faster nature works.

  3. 3

    Spread a thin layer on the compost or directly on the garden bed, mixing it with the soil.

  4. 4

    Water lightly to activate the microorganisms that will decompose the material.

  5. 5

    In a few months the material will be dark and crumbling — a sign it has become fertilizer.

Finishing touches

also use it as bed covering; while it decomposes, it protects the soil from the sun and retains moisture.

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