From the page: Cork stoppers hold entire worlds

Idea 2

Self-regulating planter box

Easy 20 min

Orchid and succulent growers have used cork as a substrate for centuries because it retains moisture without waterlogging — the same air-filled cell that makes a stopper float creates oxygen pockets between the roots. Roots need water AND air; an all-soil compacted substrate suffocates them, and cork solves that naturally. It's applied biology in its simplest form.

What you need

  • 10 to 15 stoppers
  • coarse grater or knife for chopping
  • small pot, soil and the seedling you want to plant

How to make it

  1. 1

    Chop or grate the stoppers into small pieces; smaller pieces distribute better between the roots.

  2. 2

    Mix one part chopped cork into three parts soil; this ratio guarantees aeration without stripping nutrients.

  3. 3

    Build the bottom layer of the pot with a generous handful of the mix, because that's where water usually accumulates.

  4. 4

    Plant normally and water — you'll notice the soil takes longer to dry out.

  5. 5

    Repeat the mix on the surface as a top dressing, which also keeps water from washing the soil away when watering.

Finishing touches

works very well with succulents, herbs and orchids; cork decomposes very slowly, so it lasts for years.

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