From the page: The kitchen's acid gold

Idea 1

Homemade sour milk

Easy 10 min

Long before buttermilk existed on store shelves, cooks soured milk with lemon to make cakes and batters — the fruit's acidity destabilizes the milk's proteins, which cluster slightly and add creaminess. It's this reaction that makes buttermilk cakes so tender: the acid reacts with the leavening, releasing extra gas into the batter.

What you need

  • 1 tablespoon of lemon juice (about half a lemon)
  • 1 cup of milk (whole milk works best)
  • A container with a lid or a small plate to cover it
  • A spoon to stir

How to make it

  1. 1

    Squeeze the lemon and measure the amount: the classic ratio is 1 tablespoon per cup of milk, ensuring enough acidity for the reaction.

  2. 2

    Put the juice in the bottom of the container and fill with milk up to the cup mark — mixing in the right order prevents curdling too much on one side only.

  3. 3

    Stir well and wait 5 to 10 minutes at room temperature: you'll see the milk lightly curdled, with a creamy look, and that's exactly what we want.

  4. 4

    Use right away or store in the fridge for up to 2 days — the acidified milk is already stable, since the acid inhibits the growth of unwanted bacteria.

  5. 5

    In recipes, replace regular milk with this mixture wherever buttermilk is called for, with no other changes needed.

Finishing touches

Perfect for vanilla cakes, pancakes and scones. Already-squeezed lemon leftovers work great here — it's the ideal destination for those halves left over from a seasoning.

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