From the page: The kitchen's acid gold

Idea 8

Lemon tree sprout

Easy 15 min

Growing a lemon tree from seed is a long-standing tradition in Brazilian kitchens and backyards, where a seed would often end up in a glass of water. It works because citrus seeds germinate easily: all it takes is moisture, warmth and the loosening of the seed coat's inner layers, which opens up when water softens it.

What you need

  • Fresh lemon seeds (from a ripe lemon, not a dried-out one)
  • A small plastic cup or small container with a lid
  • Cotton or paper towel
  • A small pot with a drainage hole in the bottom
  • Regular potting soil mixed with a bit of sand
  • A warm, bright spot near a window

How to make it

  1. 1

    Pick the plumpest seeds and wash them well to remove all the pulp — the sweet residue attracts fungi that can rot the seed.

  2. 2

    Soak the seeds in water for a day: this softens the outer coating and wakes the seed from its "sleep."

  3. 3

    Wrap the seeds in a damp paper towel inside the closed container and keep it in a warm place, away from direct light — constant moisture and warmth trick the seed into sprouting.

  4. 4

    Check every two days and keep the towel damp, without soaking it — excess water without air makes the seed rot instead of sprout.

  5. 5

    When the white root and a little green shoot appear, plant the seed lying down with the root facing downward, one finger deep, in the pot's soil.

  6. 6

    Keep the soil lightly moist and the pot in bright indirect light until the sprout firms up — light that's too strong burns the still-delicate seedling.

Finishing touches

A lemon tree from seed takes several years to bear fruit, but it grows beautifully as an ornamental plant with fragrant leaves. Transplant to a bigger pot as it grows, and squeeze the little leaves to enjoy the citrus scent.

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